A wood table can be a beautiful, long-lasting piece of furniture, but it requires proper care to maintain its natural beauty. Knowing the right way to clean it is essential to prevent damage, protect its finish, and keep it looking its best for years. This guide covers everything from daily maintenance to tackling tough stains.
Everyday cleaning with gentle solutions
For daily cleaning and quick spills, a simple and gentle approach is all you need.
- Damp Cloth: Use a soft, lint-free cloth lightly dampened with water. Wipe the surface in the direction of the wood grain to remove dust and crumbs.
- Mild Soap: For a slightly deeper clean, you can add a few drops of mild dish soap to a bucket of water. Dampen your cloth in this solution, wring it out thoroughly, and wipe the table. Always follow up with a clean, dry cloth to remove any moisture.
Avoid using an overly wet cloth, as excess water can cause the wood to swell, warp, or crack, damaging the finish.
Removing stains and spills without damage
Different stains require different treatments. Act quickly to prevent stains from setting.
- Water Rings: For white water marks or rings, which are caused by moisture trapped in the finish, you can try rubbing the spot with a cloth dampened with a small amount of mayonnaise or petroleum jelly. The oil helps to displace the moisture. Let it sit for a few hours or overnight, then wipe it clean.
- Grease and Oil Stains: Gently blot the stain with a soft cloth. Sprinkle a small amount of cornstarch over the stain and let it sit for 15-20 minutes to absorb the oil. Wipe it away and then clean the area with a damp cloth and a drop of dish soap.
- Ink Stains: For fresh ink, dab the area with a cloth soaked in rubbing alcohol. Test this on an inconspicuous spot first, as it can remove the finish. For more severe stains, a professional wood cleaner may be necessary.
Deep cleaning and polishing wood surfaces
Over time, wood can lose its luster. A deeper clean and polish can help restore its shine.
- Clean First: Start with a thorough everyday clean to remove all surface dust and grime.
- Apply Wood Polish: Choose a wood polish that is free of silicone, which can cause buildup over time. Apply a small amount to a soft cloth and rub it onto the table in the direction of the wood grain.
- Buff: Use a clean, dry cloth to buff the surface to a high sheen, ensuring you’ve removed all excess polish. This not only makes the table shine but also adds a layer of protection.
Best products for wood care and protection
- Wood Polish: Look for products with natural waxes, such as carnauba or beeswax, which create a protective barrier.
- Furniture Oil: Products like linseed or tung oil can nourish and protect the wood from the inside out, especially on unfinished or oiled wood.
- Dusting Sprays: Use silicone-free dusting sprays to avoid a hazy film.
Mistakes to avoid when cleaning wood furniture
- Using Abrasive Cleaners: Avoid scouring powders, steel wool, or abrasive sponges, which will permanently scratch the finish.
- Excessive Moisture: Never use a dripping wet cloth. Water is wood’s enemy and can cause irreparable damage.
- Harsh Chemicals: Stay away from ammonia-based cleaners or all-purpose kitchen sprays, as they can strip the wood’s finish and leave it looking dull.