How to clean a mattress? Step-by-step guide

How to clean a mattress

Your mattress is a significant investment and a critical part of your health and well-being. But over time, it can accumulate dust mites, dead skin cells, and allergens. Regular cleaning not only helps it last longer but also ensures you’re sleeping in a fresh and hygienic environment. This guide will show you how to give your mattress a thorough and effective deep clean.

Why regular mattress cleaning is important

We spend roughly a third of our lives in bed, and during that time, our mattresses absorb sweat, spills, and dead skin cells. This creates a perfect environment for dust mites, which can trigger allergies and asthma. Regular vacuuming and deodorizing are essential to remove these irritants and maintain a clean, healthy sleeping space.

Step 1 – Vacuum to remove dust and debris

The first and most important step is to remove all surface-level dust and debris.

  1. Remove All Bedding: Strip your bed completely, including the sheets, mattress protector, and pillowcases. Wash these items while you’re cleaning the mattress.
  2. Vacuum the Surface: Using the upholstery attachment on your vacuum cleaner, go over the entire surface of the mattress. Pay special attention to the seams and crevices, as these are where dust and skin cells tend to accumulate the most. Take your time and go over each area several times for a thorough clean.

Step 2 – Spot clean stains with safe solutions

For stains like sweat, blood, or urine, spot cleaning is the best approach. Never soak the mattress, as excess moisture can lead to mold and mildew.

  • For General Stains: Mix equal parts water and distilled white vinegar in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the stained area and blot with a clean cloth. Alternatively, a paste of baking soda and a little bit of water can be applied directly to the stain. Let it sit for 30 minutes, then wipe it away.
  • For Blood Stains: Use hydrogen peroxide. Pour a small amount directly onto the stain and blot with a cloth.
  • For Urine Stains: The vinegar and water solution works well. You can also mix a few drops of dish soap with water and blot with a cloth.

Step 3 – Deodorize with baking soda

This step is a game-changer for neutralizing odors. Baking soda absorbs moisture and helps to pull out lingering smells from deep within the mattress fibers.

  1. Sprinkle Generously: Liberally sprinkle baking soda over the entire surface of the mattress. For best results, use a sifter or a shaker bottle to get an even layer.
  2. Let it Sit: Let the baking soda sit for at least 2-3 hours, or even better, a full day. The longer you leave it, the more effective it will be at absorbing odors.
  3. Vacuum Again: After the allotted time, thoroughly vacuum the entire mattress to remove all of the baking soda.

Step 4 – Air out and maintain freshness

Airing out the mattress is a final, crucial step to ensure it’s completely dry and fresh.

  • Flip and Air: If possible, flip the mattress over and repeat the entire cleaning process on the other side.
  • Allow to Air Dry: Before putting on a fresh mattress protector and sheets, allow the mattress to air dry completely. If you can, open a window to allow for good air circulation.

When to consider professional mattress cleaning

While these DIY methods are highly effective, there are times when a professional cleaning service is the best option. Consider calling a pro for:

  • Extensive Mold or Mildew: If you suspect mold or mildew growth, a professional cleaner has the right tools and products to remove it safely.
  • Heavy Staining: For very large or set-in stains that your DIY efforts can’t remove.
  • Specialized Mattresses: If you have a memory foam or other specialty mattress, a professional will know how to clean it without causing damage.

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